The Balkan Route is one of the most perilous migration routes for refugees. In Bosnia, Serbia, and Bulgaria, thousands of displaced people endure brutal conditions – not least dangerous border crossings, violent pushbacks, overcrowded camps, and freezing winters. These challenges are the direct consequence of Europe's border externalisation policies, which push refugees far from safety and into dangerous, inhumane conditions.
In Bosnia, refugees trying to enter Croatia are regularly met with violent pushbacks. We’ve heard accounts of people walking over 70 kms into Croatia, only to be robbed and beaten by both police and organised groups, then forced back into Bosnia. Squats for refugees are becoming more crowded, and the conditions in camps for children and families are deplorable, with rampant infestations of bedbugs and rats.
In Serbia the refugee population is growing as new arrivals, often transported by police from Hungary and Bosnia, are adding to already overcrowded camps. There is increasing concern about the deteriorating mental health of camp residents, many of whom have been through severe trauma and now face harsh conditions. In Šid the camp for minors has been shut down, and a very isolated camp near the Croatian border has reopened, making access to basic services even more difficult. Reports of police violence continue, with refugees in Šid frequently facing harassment, theft, and threats from authorities. The situation remains dire, especially for those in Belgrade who regularly face intimidation and violence from law enforcement.
In Bulgaria, Harmanli camp’s population is growing due to increased border crossings and the closure of Sofia camps. Many refugees face pushbacks and are detained at Lyubimets for two weeks before being transferred to Harmanli. As the camp becomes more crowded, conditions worsen for people in Bulgaria.
The refugee crisis in the Balkans is marked by violence, suffering, and neglect. But grassroots efforts continue and our partner NGOs do all they can to provide vital medical, material, and emotional support to those living in these harrowing conditions. Volunteers in Serbia, Bosnia, and Bulgaria are on the frontlines, supporting people on the move with food, clothing, and medical care, and giving them kindness and a glimmer of hope. Thanks to our committed partner NGOs, people are at least receiving some essential support including food, hygiene items, clothing, and medical care.
